Camp Cooking, 1997

Camp Cooking, 1997

The Kaukapakapa Scout Group published a much loved Camp Cooking book for Scouts and Leaders. It was last compiled and printed in 1997 by Graeme Hounsell. Luckily he has lent us the last, well thumbed over copy, for ingestion into “Campfire”

This is the Table of Contents, and the tag #kahu-camp-cooking covers the contents as replicated into “Campfire”

The Kaukapakapa Scout Group has awesome camps, and always with great or interesting food thanks to this cook book … depending on who cooked

The foreword of the book was as follows:


Welcome to the world of camp cooking

This recipe book has been compiled with recipes that have been tried and tested under camp conditions

All recipes are suitable for gas or open fire cooking. The quantities given are all based on Patrols of six

Good Camping

Kahu

Compiled by. Graeme Hounsell, 1997


Food and Catering

In preparing menus for camps, the emphasis should be on a variety of good food with a variety of ways in cooking it, allowing for extremes of weather and availability of supplies. Always allow extra food for each person because of the extra energy being used in a camp situation

An especially important part of camp is snack food. Mid-morning and mid-afternoon, and supper snacks with a cold or hot drink should be planned and provided. Biscuits, fruit, bread, toast, camp bread, as a snack serve to top up energy reservoirs

Beware of high food prices. It is important to provide a well balanced meal without a high price tag [to keep Scouting inclusive to all]

A balanced diet is a diet that gives the body all the food materials it needs in the right amounts. About 2/3rds of the diet should be carbohydrates, 1/6th fats and 1/6th proteins. The diet should also contain the proper minerals and vitamins that the body needs. Food experts have divided all the foods we need to keep healthy into four basic food groups; they are the MILK, MEAT, BREAD-CEREAL, and the VEGETABLE group

  • MILK - milk, butter, cheese, icecream, yoghurt
  • MEAT - red meats, chicken, fish, eggs, beans, peas, nuts
  • BREAD-CEREAL - breads, cereals, pasta, rice, potatoes, taro
  • VEGETABLES - greens, carrots, fruit, beets, pumpkin

In preparing a daily diet we should ensure that 2/3rds come from the bread-cereal or fruit-vegetable groups, 1/6th from the meat group and 1/6th from the milk group

Remember when your meals are cooked at home thought has gone into the variety of vegetables. Care has gone into the preparation and cooking of the whole meal. Care has gone into how the meal is served to you. The same sort of care should go into any meals you plan and prepare for camp. Make sure your menu suits the weather conditions for that time of the year and the type of camp you are running

Practice cooking at home on the stove to get to know the cooking times for different meats and vegetables. Timing is about the same with and electric stove as with an open fire or gas burner

Cooking Terms

  • Au gratin - bread crumb covered and browned
  • Bard - Bacon fat used to cover lean meat before cooking [Lard is to use any fat, life is too short to use anything but bacon]
  • Baste - to moisten with fat or juices while cooking
  • Bind - to mix ingredients together with an egg or thick sauce
  • Blend - mix well together
  • Boil - to cause the liquid to bubble furiously
  • Simmer - the state just before boiling
  • Braise - to cook gently in a covered pot with a minimum amount of liquid
  • Dice - cut into small cubes
  • Garnish - to decorate or accompany a particular dish
  • Reduce - to evaporate by rapid boiling
  • Roux - made by blending equal amounts of flour and butter over a low heat ( base for white sauces)
  • Sauté - cook in fat over moderate heat
  • Sear - to quickly fry the outside, usually of meat
  • Season - to add salt and pepper etc.
  • Steam - to cook so that food does not touch the water
  • Skim - to take of fat or scum from the top of liquid with a spoon
  • Stock - the liquor from simmered meat bones or meat. (or that made up from prepared stock mixes)

Measures

All cup and spoon measurements are level

Standard Metric Measures

The capacity of metric spoons and cups and the volume of their contents is measured in millilitres (ml)

  • 1 teaspoon = 5 ml
  • 2 teaspoons = 1 dessert spoon (10 ml)
  • 3 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon [NZ, UK, and USA] (15 ml)
  • 4 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon [Australia] (20 ml)
  • 16 tablespoons = 1 cup [NZ, UK, and USA] (~250 ml)

Everyday Equivalents

  • Butter - 1 cup = 250 g, 1 tablespoon = 15 g
  • Flour - 2 cups = 250 g, 2 tablespoons = 15 g
  • Sugar - 1 cup = 250 g, 1 tablespoon = 15 g

USA recipe conversions

  • 1 lb = 500 g
  • 1 oz = 30 g
  • 4 oz = 120 g
  • 8 oz = 250 g
  • 1 fl. oz = 28 ml
  • 1 pint = 568 ml
  • 1 quart = 1.1 l
  • gallon = 4.6 l

Ration Scales

Sundry

  • weetbix - 45 g per meal (3 biscuits)
  • cornflakes - 45 g per meal
  • porridge - 45 g per meal
  • instant puddings - 2 packets per 6 meals
  • jellies - 2 packets per 6 meals
  • butter - 60 g per day
  • jam, marmalade, honey - 60 per day
  • marmite - 1 small jar per 6 per week
  • tea, coffee, cocoa - 15 g per day
  • cordial - 500 ml per day per 6
  • cheese 15 g per meal
  • rice - 45 g (uncooked) per meal
  • dried fruit - 15 g per meal
  • fruit, tinned - 120 g per meal
  • eggs - 2 per meal
  • baked beans, tinned - 120 g per meal
  • spaghetti, tinned - 120 g per meal
  • pasta - 100 g (uncooked) per meal
  • biscuits - 2 per meal
  • cake - 60 g per meal
  • tomato sauce - 500 ml per 6 per week
  • ice-cream - 1 l per 6 meals (with fruit etc.)

Meats

  • sausages - 2 per meal
  • savaloys - 2 per meal
  • luncheon sausage - 45 g per meal
  • chicken - 1 per 6
  • chicken pieces - 2 per meal
  • boned meat (steak, corned beef etc.) - 180 g per meal
  • meat with bone (legs mutton, pork, chops) - 250g per meal
  • mince - 180g per meal
  • fish fillets - 120g per meal

Vegetables

  • peas & beans (frozen) - 90g per meal
  • potatoes - 220 g per meal
  • carrots - 120 g per meal
  • parsnips - 120 g per meal
  • onions - 30 g per meal
  • beetroot - 120 g per meal
  • cabbage - 180 g per meal
  • cauliflower - 120 g per meal
  • pumpkin - 120 g per meal
  • lettuce - 1 large per 6
  • tomato - 500 g per meal per 6
  • cucumber - 500 g per meal per 6
  • cooking apples - 250 g per meal
  • rhubarb - 120 g per meal
  • fresh eating fruit - 180 g per meal
  • bread - 250 g per day
  • milk - 450 ml per day

Table of Contents

  • Basic Sauces
  • Basic Soup Stock
  • Beef Casserole
  • Boiled Eggs
  • Braised Sausages
  • Braised Steak and Chunky Vegetables
  • Cheese Hot Cakes
  • Chicken Broth
  • Chicken Chow Mein
  • Chocolate Steamed Pudding
  • Chocolate-Mocha Cake
  • Coleslaw
  • Curried Mince
  • Curried Soup
  • Custard Pudding
  • Fish Cakes
  • Fritters
  • Irish Stew
  • Jelly Trifle
  • Keema
  • Macaroni Mince
  • Pancakes
  • Pasta
  • Poached Eggs
  • Pot Roast
  • Potato Salad
  • Pumpkin Soup
  • Quick Custard
  • Rice
  • Rice Pudding
  • Roly Poly Pudding
  • Scallops Newburg
  • Scrambled Eggs
  • Spaghetti Bolognese
  • Steamed Pudding
  • Stewed Fruit
  • Sweet and Sour Meatballs
  • Tuna Chow Mein
  • Vegetable Soup

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